Palladium-Catalyzed Silane/Siloxane Reductions in the One-Pot Conversion of Nitro Compounds into Their Amines, Hydroxylamines, Amides, Sulfon- amides, and Carbamates Pd-Catalyzed Reduction of Nitro Compounds to Amines

نویسندگان

  • Ronald J. Rahaim
  • Robert E. Maleczka
چکیده

SYNTHESIS 2006, No. 19, pp 3316–3340xx.xx.2006 Advanced online publication: 06.09.2006 DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-950231; Art ID: C04506SS © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Abstract: A combination of palladium(II) acetate, aqueous potassium fluoride, and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) facilitates the room-temperature reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to anilines. These reactions tend to be quick (30 min), high-yielding, and tolerate a range of other functional groups. Replacement of PMHS/KF with triethylsilane allows for the reduction of aliphatic nitro compounds to their corresponding hydroxylamines. Depending on the substrate, both conditions can allow for the in situ conversion of the product amines into amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pd-catalyzed silicon hydride reductions of aromatic and aliphatic nitro groups.

[reaction: see text] Room-temperature reduction of aromatic nitro groups to amines can be accomplished in high yield, with wide functional group tolerance and short reaction times (30 min) using a combination of palladium(II) acetate, aqueous potassium fluoride, and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). Replacing PMHS/KF with triethylsilane allows aliphatic nitro groups to be reduced to their hydroxy...

متن کامل

Synthesis of Rhodamines from Fluoresceins Using Pd-Catalyzed C–N Cross-Coupling

A unified, convenient, and efficient strategy for the preparation of rhodamines and N,N'-diacylated rhodamines has been developed. Fluorescein ditriflates were found to undergo palladium-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling with amines, amides, carbamates, and other nitrogen nucleophiles to provide direct access to known and novel rhodamine derivatives, including fluorescent dyes, quenchers, and latent...

متن کامل

Selective N-alkylation of amines using nitriles under hydrogenation conditions: facile synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines.

Nitriles were found to be highly effective alkylating reagents for the selective N-alkylation of amines under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. For the aromatic primary amines, the corresponding secondary amines were selectively obtained under Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation conditions. Although the use of electron poor aromatic amines or bulky nitriles showed a lower reactivity toward the reduc...

متن کامل

N-Methylation of amine and nitro compounds with CO2/H2 catalyzed by Pd/CuZrO(x) under mild reaction conditions.

An active Pd/ZrCuOx catalyst was prepared for the reductive amination of CO2. The N-methylation of amines and nitro compounds with CO2/H2 can be realized with up to 97% yield under relatively mild reaction conditions. N-Formylation becomes the main reaction if the reaction was performed under milder conditions or using Pd/ZnZrOx as the catalyst.

متن کامل

Palladium-catalyzed mono- and double-carbonylation of indoles with amines controllably leading to amides and α-ketoamides.

A novel and efficient double-carbonylation of indoles with primary or secondary amines to yield indole-3-α-ketoamides has been developed and bioactive molecules could be one-pot synthesized using the current methodology, which could also be selectively switched to mono-carbonylation to afford indole-3-amides only by a slight modification of reaction conditions.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006